Speculators are earning huge profits from betting on food prices in unregulated financial markets. This creates instability and pushes up global food prices, leaving millions of people facing hunger, malnutrition and deeper poverty.

Watch this brilliant reporting by Ed Schultz (MSNBC) on Wall Street betting on food prices (external link, embedded from youtube.com) :

Banks, hedge funds and pension funds are betting on world food prices, causing drastic price swings in staple foods such as wheat, maize and soy. In 2007-8, there was a huge rise in food prices, for example the price of wheat shot up dramatically by 80% and maize by 90%. Global food prices then fell rapidly in the second half of 2008. And its happening all over again in 2011 as food prices are now at the same levels that they were at during the height of the 2008 global food crisis.

There are real world factors that are behind some of the price rise, like the increased use of biofuels as crops or changes in crop yields caused by climate change but these are causing a gradual upward trend, the price spikes of 2007-8 and 2010-11 can only be explained by the excessive speculation in financial markets on food prices amplifying the price movements.

Food price rises hit the poorest the hardest as they spend a greater proportion of their income on food and millions are being pushed into deeper poverty. Excessive speculation needs to be regulated to stop massive price hikes in staple foods which are so disastrous for the world’s poor.

The campaign to stop bankers from betting on hunger is calling for regulation to curb excessive speculation on food prices in financial markets.

Read more :
- International Call for Immediate Action on Financial Speculation on Food Commodities : Stop Gambling on Food & Hunger
- UK campaign to limit commodity speculation
- Regulation and supervision of (agricultural) commodity derivatives markets are being legislated in the EU

Studies and reports :

PDF - 179.8 ko
Evidence on the Impact of Commodity Speculation (list of studies and analysis)
PDF - 447.4 ko
World Development Movement : "Hunger Lottery" How banking speculation causes food crises (Report, 2011)
PDF - 1.9 Mo
World Development Movement : "Betting on Hunger" The reality of high food prices (Report, 2010)
PDF - 240 ko
SOMO (2010) : Financing Food
PDF - 667.4 ko
Henn, Markus (2011) : The speculator’s bread
PDF - 1.1 Mo
Baffes, John / Tassos Haniotis (2010) : Placing the 2006/08 Commodities Boom into Perspective
PDF - 135.6 ko
Lines, Thomas (2010) : Speculation in food commodity markets
PDF - 996.8 ko
Silvennoinen Annastiina / Susan Thorp (2010) : Financialization, crisis and commodity correlation dynamics
PDF - 952.4 ko
Tang, Ke / Wei Xiong (2011) : Index Investment and The Financialization of Commodities
PDF - 2.4 Mo
United States Senate, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (2009) : Excessive Speculation in the Wheat Market
PDF - 1006.5 ko
Olivier de Schutter (UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food) (2010) : Food commodities speculation and food price crises

EU reform process :

PDF - 95.7 ko
Synopsis EU (commodity) derivatives reform (by Markus Henn, WEED)
PDF - 49.2 ko
Presentation EU derivatives regulation (Markus Henn, WEED)